Recycling and municiple solid waste
Objective
By making a "trash pizza" with each slice representing one portion of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) in the
United States, students will gain an appreciation for the categories and amount of waste in their communities
and the importance of recycling.

Materials
Mixing bowl, spoon, rolling pin, 12-inch pizza pan, small paint brush, 2 cups flour, 2 cups salt, 3/4 cup
water, shortening, red food coloring, glue, and waste items from categories represented in the accompanying
MSW pie chart (Note: "other" category includes food waste).
Procedure
- Mix flour, salt and water into dough. Flatten dough into well-greased pizza pan. Cut pizza into
slices representing percentages in MSW pie chart (Note: pizza will be very difficult to slice after
cooking).
- Bake at 350 degrees for 20 - 25 minutes. Remove from pan and let cool. Dough should be hard.
- Mix glue and red food coloring. Apply to pizza with small brush.
- Divide pizza into sections and glue on corresponding toppings with uncolored glue.
Discussion points
- What category occupies more landfill space than any other?
- What two categories fill more than half our landfill space?
- What other wastes could be included in your pizza?
- What can you do to help reduce waste in your community?
